California has some of the strongest dog bite laws in the nation. Under Civil Code Section 3342, dog owners are strictly liable for bite injuries, regardless of the dog's history.
Strict Liability Explained
Unlike many states, California doesn't follow a "one bite rule." Dog owners are liable even if:
- The dog never bit anyone before
- The owner had no reason to believe the dog was dangerous
- The owner took reasonable precautions
Requirements for Liability
To hold an owner liable, you must prove:
1. You were bitten by a dog 2. The defendant owned the dog 3. The bite occurred in a public place OR you were lawfully on private property
Damages in Dog Bite Cases
- Medical expenses
- Plastic surgery and scar treatment
- Psychological counseling
- Pain and suffering
- Lost wages
- Future medical care
Common Injuries
- Puncture wounds
- Lacerations and tears
- Infections
- Nerve damage
- Scarring and disfigurement
- Emotional trauma (especially in children)
Defenses Dog Owners May Raise
- Trespassing
- Provocation
- Assumption of risk (certain professionals)
Insurance Coverage
Most homeowners' and renters' insurance policies cover dog bite liability. However, some exclude certain breeds.
Time Limits
You have two years from the date of the bite to file a lawsuit in California.
Protect Your Rights
Dog bite injuries can have lasting physical and emotional effects. An experienced attorney can help you recover full compensation for your injuries.