Slip and fall accidents cause hundreds of thousands of injuries each year. Property owners have a legal duty to maintain safe premises, and when they fail, they can be held liable.
Property Owner Duties
In California, property owners must:
- Regularly inspect premises for hazards
- Repair dangerous conditions promptly
- Warn visitors of known hazards
- Maintain adequate lighting
- Keep walkways clear
Proving a Slip and Fall Case
You must establish:
1. The property owner owed you a duty of care 2. A dangerous condition existed 3. The owner knew or should have known about it 4. The owner failed to address the hazard 5. This failure caused your injury
Common Hazards
- Wet or slippery floors
- Uneven surfaces
- Poor lighting
- Missing handrails
- Torn carpeting
- Cluttered walkways
- Ice and snow accumulation
Visitor Status Matters
Your status affects the duty owed:
- **Invitees** (customers, guests): Highest duty of care
- **Licensees** (social guests): Duty to warn of known hazards
- **Trespassers**: Limited duty in most cases
Comparative Fault
The defense may argue you were partially at fault for not watching where you walked. Your compensation may be reduced accordingly.
Damages Available
- Medical bills
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Future medical care
- Permanent impairment
Preserve Evidence
- Report the incident immediately
- Document the hazard with photos
- Get witness information
- Seek medical attention
- Keep the shoes you were wearing
Get Legal Help
Premises liability cases require proving the owner's knowledge of the hazard. An experienced attorney can help gather the necessary evidence.